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Al-Madinah Al-Munawwarah is
located in the north-western part of the Kingdom, to the east of the Red Sea, which lies only 250 km (155 miles) away
from it. It is surrounded by a number of mountains: Al-Hujai, or
Pilgrims' Mountain to the West, Sala' to the north-west, Al-E'er, or Caravan Mountain to the south and Ohud to
the north. It covers an area of about 560 square kilometers. It is the
second holly city with 860,000 inhabitants. The main characteristic of
the city is the extensive Al-Haram with a capacity of 1.000.000 worshipers.
The city is the main destination of the Muslim communities after the
holly Mecca.
Al-Madina Al-Munawwarah climate is like spring weather and very pleasant
during March. Day temperature range 25 – 30 oC and relative
humidity less than 15 %. Night temperature can change to 20 oC
with an occasional light breeze.
Al-Madina Al-Munawwarah has excellent road connections with other urban
centers of Saudi
Arabia. The airport has good national
connections and daily flights from Jeddah and Riyadh, as well as direct international
flights.
The city has many modern shopping centers, accommodation facilities and
excellent health resources.
Al-Madina Al-Munawwarah is a city of numerous religious buildings, many
commemorating central incidents in the earliest years of the Muslim
history. The central and most important of them all is the Prophet's
Mosque "Al-Haram", in which Muhammad himself is buried. The
Mosque of the Two Qiblahs is interesting for commemorating the change of
the prayer direction from Jerusalem to Mecca.
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